Saturday, July 20, 2019
Better Law Making Essay -- essays research papers
COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES Brussels, 5.6.2002 COM(2002) 275 final COMMUNICATION FROM THE COMMISSION European Governance: Better lawmaking . .. 2 Accountability, effectiveness, proportionality In July 2001, the Commission presented its White Paper on European Governance. The basic message was a simple one and is as topical now as it was then: we need to govern ourselves better, together – European institutions and Member States. We can do this without changing the Treaty, without necessarily wait ing for the successful outcome of a new intergovernmental conference. Better governance together means active cooperation between the European Parliament, the Council, the Commission and the nat ional governments so that the people of Europe can see more clearly how they fit into major projects and into the EU's day-to-day business. One thing we have to acknowledge is the richness of the Community method. Compared wit h other systems of internat ional relat ions, it produces rules which can be applied in any nat ional context and which have the backing of legal certainty. But this very success raises further questions. There are a lot of complex issues at stake now in enacting good European legislat ion which is mindful of the principles of subsidiarit y and proportionalit y. People nowadays take an interest in the effectiveness of the rules handed down "from Brussels" and the way they are drawn up. The advent of a democratic conscience is strengthening the need for accountability and proportionality in the way powers vested in the European inst itutions are exercised. This need is expressed more especially in transparency, clarity and the willingness to stand up to scrutiny. What we have here, then, is a veritable ethical requirement. The resolut ion adopted by the European Parliament in November 2001 in the wake of the Kaufmann report strengthens this requirement still further. By clearly stressing the primacy of polit ical accountabilit y behind legislat ive act ion, the resolution brings out the need for more transparent, equitable and disputational consultat ion: it is the very qualit y of the legislat ion which is under scrutiny. Three communications for better lawmaking Inspired by this resolution and by the init ial react ions during the consultat ions on the White Paper concerning the "better law... ...ve is the indispensable counterpart to majorit y voting in the Council, in as much as the Commission's right of init iat ive guarantees vital minorit y interests when it comes to defining the general interest. In tomorrow's world, this balanced view of the general interest will be even more important with a view to ensuring its autonomy, and that is the very point of the action plan for better lawmaking. Similarly, the complementarit y between the inst itutions, which is at the very heart of the unique Communit y system, will mean having to consolidate this refocusing effort, as prompted by the governance reforms, and for reasons of accountability, proportionality, transparency and legal certainty. And finally, with the move towards more rationalised consultations, the systemat ic and a priori consideration of the impacts the proposed legislat ion will have, we are touching on the vital quest ion of the intensit y of Communit y act ion, lying at the very heart of the balance between effect iveness and the preservat ion of diversit ies which should, according to the Laeken declarat ion, help to clarify the way powers are exercised between the EU and its Member States.
Friday, July 19, 2019
A Character Analysis of Pearl in Nathaniel Hawthornes The Scarlet Lett
A Character Analysis of Pearl in Nathaniel Hawthorne's The Scarlet Letter Word Count Includes Outline at the End of the Paper The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne is a book of much symbolism. One of the most complex and misunderstood symbols in the book is Pearl, the illegitimate daughter of Hester Prynne and Reverend Arthur Dimmesdale. Throughout the novel Pearl develops into a dynamic symbol; one that is always changing. In the following essay, I will explore Hawthorne's symbolism of Pearl from birth, age three, and age seven. Also, I will attempt to disprove the notion that Pearl is branded with a metaphorical scarlet letter "A" representing amorality; instead she represents the immorality of her mother's adultery. In The Scarlet Letter, Hester Prynne, for her sins, received a scarlet letter "A" which she had to wear upon the "breast of her gown"(Hawthorne 39). It was the Puritan way of treating her as a criminal for the crime of adultery. The Puritan treatment of Hester did not stop simply with the assignment of the letter. As she walked through the streets, she was looked down upon as if she were some sort of evil spirit among them, being punished for some ghastly crime. This gave Hester much mental anguish and grief. On the other hand, God's treatment of Hester for her sin was quite different than the scarlet letter. He gave Hester the punishment of rearing a very unique child whom she named Pearl. "But she named the infant "Pearl," as being of great price, --purchased with all she had, --her mother's only treasure!"(Hawthorne, 62). Hester named her daughter Pearl because she had to give up everything, including freedom, for her. This punishment handed down from God was a constant mental and physical reminder to Hester of what she had done wrong. There was no escaping it. In this aspect, Pearl symbolized God's way of punishing Hester for the sin of adultery. Even when she was just a baby, "her infant's eyes had been caught by the glimmering of the gold embroidery about the letter" (Hawthorne 67). From birth, Pearl seemed to be attracted to the scarlet letter "A" that clung to her mother's chest. In one specific incident when Pearl was a baby she reached up smiling to touch the scarlet letter on Hester's dress as she stooped over her cradle. This gesture by the baby mortified Hester because of Pearl's innocent recognition of the underl... ...final note, Pearl was more than her mother's only treasure or sometimes headache; she was her mother's only source of survival. Thesis: In the following essay, I will explore Hawthorne's symbolism of Pearl from birth, age three, and age seven. I.     Describe the basic foundation for the novel      A. Hester received the scarlet letter      B. Punishment by the Puritans      C. Punishment by God II.     Pearl at birth      A. Pearl's attraction to the letter      B. Hester's shame of the letter      C. Hester's realization of Pearl's odd expression III.     Pearl at age three      A. Same attraction to the letter      B. Pearl associated the letter with a game      C. Reappearance of Pearl's odd expression IV.     Pearl at age seven      A. Bolder acts towards the letter      B. Pearl's association of Dimmesdale with the letter      C. Pearl's association with the letter V.     Conclusion      A. Pearl's sources of symbolism      B. Pearl as the scarlet letter      C. Pearl as her mother's source of survival Works Cited Hawthorne, Nathaniel., et al., eds. The Scarlet Letter. 3rd ed. New York: Norton, 1988.
Thursday, July 18, 2019
A Roller Coaster Ride through Sins in The Scarlet Letter :: Scarlet Letter essays
A Roller Coaster Ride through Sins in The Scarlet Letter Through Hawthorn's discrimination toward Puritans,he makes a plot with a series of events that leads you through sins and torments of the three main characters. The setting is the colonial time period, in the Puritan town of Boston, Massachusetts. The story starts with a group of puritans standing outside a prison door. Hester Prynne leaves the prison to go to the scaffold to stand with her newly born daughter Pearl. Hester is standing on the scaffold for punishment of adultery, which there is also a scarlet "A" on her breast symbolizing the sin and crime. She is known to have sinned because she came to the new world without her husband and gave birth to Pearl. While standing on the scaffold, she notices a gentleman standing next to an Indian. This gentleman is who we know as Roger Chillingworth. Roger Chillingworth is the husband of Hester. With Hester still on the scaffold, he acts why she is standing there with the child. He is told that she has committed adultery . Hester returns to prison and Roger Chillingworth visits her. He gives Pearl a drink to make her stop crying and talks to Hester about her sin. She tells him she won't tell him who she slept with and he asks her not to tell anyone that he is her husband. Hester agrees to this. Hester is released from prison. She makes a living by her amazing sewing abilities. As Peal gets a little older, Hester tries to discipline her. However, Pearl seems to love to be rebellious. This brings Hester and Pearl to governor Bellingham's. Hester is there to deliver some gloves she made, but is truly there because she has heard that they might take Pearl away from her. She dresses Pearl up and talks to Bellingham, who is in company of Dimmesdale, Wilson,and Chillingsworth. These men are in a meeting to determine weather or not Pearl will stay with her. The four men see Pearl first and ask her were she comes from.
Nursing Theorist Grid Essay
1. Theorist Selected: Florence Nightingale born on 5/12/1820, a writer, a philosopher, a theorist, a â€Å"reformer, a statistician, an administrator, a researcher†(Attewell, 1998), an educator, and a nurse leader. 2. Description of key points of the theory: Nightingale was one of the first theorist to connect the environment with the patient’s well being. Nightingale believed a persons health depended on their environment and that patients will be compliant to treatment because they wanted to be cared for and be healthy. Nightingale believed (as cited by Alligood, 2010, p.101), â€Å"that the person was a holistic individual and thus had a spiritual dimension. She believed nursing was a spiritual calling, and with that belief she assumed that nurses could help those clients who were in spiritual distress.†She believed that the way the home, community or hospital room was kept affected the patient’s healing process. She created â€Å"13 cannons: Ventilation and warmth, light, cleanliness of rooms and walls, health of houses, noise, bed and bedding, personal cleanliness, variety, chattering hopes and advices, taking food, what food, petty management and observation of the sick†(Alligood, 2010, p.101-102) that help aid in the care of the patient and the environment to help promote good health. She also believed that nurses should be caring in nature and want to care for the ill and not for personal gain. Nightingale promoted a well balanced diet to help the patient with the healing process. 3. Theory’s historical background: Nightingale developed her passion young in life. Cook wrote (as cited by Selanders, 2010) â€Å"She records in her diary an interaction with God at age 16 when He â€Å"called her to His service†. Nightingale clarified (as cited by Alligood, 2010, p.98), â€Å"nursing knowledge is distinct from medical knowledge.†Nursing focuses on the patient and the environment to promote health where medicine focuses on disease process and medicinal use for health. In 1854-60 Nightingale cared for the wounded soldiers in the Crimean War with â€Å"emphasis on hygiene†(Attewell, 1998). During her time in the Crimean war she persuaded the education of army soldiers and doctors, which then lead to an opening of a pathology lab. She was an advocate for nursing education and clinical experience. â€Å"In 1860 founded 1st program to educate nurses in St. Thomas Hospital in London†(Alligood, 2010, p.98). In 1882 she wrote 2 articles â€Å"nurses, training of†, â€Å"nursing the sick†, they were in reference to how nursing school should be training. Let us not forget how she help analyze data she collected. â€Å"Statistics were a vital component of Nightingale’s systemic approach to health care†(McDonald, 2010). Complete the following grid based on the selected theorist information. Define each term according to the selected theorist. Explain how the selected theorist’s approach to each element of the metaparadigm applies to the following: Nursing practice Nursing education Nursing research Term Definition Applied to Nursing Practice Applied to Nursing Education Applied to Nursing Research Person According to Alligood (2010, p98), â€Å"most of Nightingale’s writings refer to the person as the one who is receiving care, she did believe that the person is a dynamic and complex being†. The one whose health is affected by the environment. The patient allows the nurse to provide care and help promote a healthier environment. McDonald noted (as cited by Hegge, 2013) â€Å"Nightingale realized that working-class women needed education to become competent nurses, so she began designing educational elements that would later be used in the Nightingale School of Nursing.†Nightingale’s research and data collection was done for the benefit of the patient. Creating evidence based practices. Health According to Alligood (2010, p 98) Nightingale wrote, â€Å"Health is not only to be well, but to be able to use well every power we have.† Nightingale created the 13 canons to help promote health. Getting patients back to their functioning status before they fell ill. Nightingale promoted patient health education, especially in the young women so her children could be healthy. Nightingale statistical expertise help make changes to improve a patients care and overall health. Nursing Whall noted (as cited by Alligood, 2010, p. 99)â€Å"Nightingale saw nursing as the â€Å"science of environmental management.†Nightingale set four steps for nursing process: observation of patient’s health status, identification what needs changing in the environment, implementation of nursing care plan, reassessment of patient’s health status with documentation of all steps. Nightingale advocated for nursing education. Schools taught nurses how to observe a patient, how to alter the environment and implement changes. We report back to the physician from our assessments and reassessments. Nightingale had the hospital collecting data report data such as mortality and length of stay. The data was analyzed and then changes in practices were implemented. Environment Selanders stated (as cited by Alligood, 2010, p98) that â€Å"environment can be defined as anything that can be manipulated to place a patient in the best possible condition for nature to act†. Placing the patient in the appropriate environment. For example, Creating a pleasant, calm, soothing and quiet environment in a nursery so babies can rest and stay healthy without distress. Schools created to help educate the future nurses. In those teachings were the â€Å"how to change, alter, or improve the patient’s immediate environment. Nightingale’s collected statistics on the environment in which the soldiers dwelled in and analyzed it creating changes. Reference: Alligood, M.R. (2010). Nursing theory: Utilization & application (4th ed.). Maryland Heights, MO: Mosby Elsevier. pgs 98. Retreived from the UOP ebook collection. Attewell, A. (1998). Florence nightingale (1820-1910). Prospects, 28(1), 151-166. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02737786. Retrieved from the UOP online library Selanders, L. C. (2010, March). The Power of Environmental Adaptation: Florence Nightingale’s Original Theory for Nursing Practice. Journal of Holistic Nursing, 28(1), 81-88. doi:10.1177/0898010109360257. Retrieved from the UOP online library Hegge, M. (2013, July). Nightingale’s Environmental Theory. Nursing Science Quarterly, 26(3), 211-219. doi:10.1177/0894318413489255. Retrieved from the UOP online library McDonald, L. (2010, March). Florence Nightingale Passionate Statistician. Journal of Holistic Nursing, 28(1), 92-98. doi:10.1177/0898010109358769. Retrieved from the UOP online library
Wednesday, July 17, 2019
American Connector Company Analysis Essay
Quality and cogency is the underlying to Ameri tush Connector fraternity (ACC) success. ACC has disoriented grocery sh ar to DJC oer the radical-make years, which go out be exacerbated if DJC fan outs a outturn adeptness in the linked States. DJC has gained very much know leadge from its Kawasaki ground and is going to draw in the US market with factories that exit be economical. ACC is in trouble and necessitys to drastic eithery lurch the panache they do transmission line if they want to survive.Looking and emulating DJC is the first gait American Connector needs to follow. American Connector can regain market sh be and survive by charge on spirit and qualification. ACC needs to do the following to ensure success originally DJC inscribes the US market1)Redesigning their grinder layout for a to a greater extent streamlined operation.2)Purchase pertly equipment that is in better shape and more than in effect(p). impart a huge maintenance chopine to ensure the equipment runs properly.3)Work with the consumer to create a dependable simplistic design.4)Continue to keep employees happy to put to wreak sure they remain at the companionship and ACC retains this intellectual property.5)Implement a Quality ensure Division. ACC cannot rely on identifying unfit split only after return. They need to put through quality control throughout the process, which will reduce costs and increase efficacy and profitability.Industry Background lacquer and the fall in States harbor had a different prospect and work ethic over the old centuries moreover it has become especially unornamented over the last 30 years. The United States relies on money, scientific sophistication and news report/name recognition. Japan has been able to labor leading with austere work, innovations, and technolegitimate advances. To the disfavor of many American companies, Japan has interpreted technologies created by US companies and rise engineered and meliorate on them until they were the dominant company in the industry. A good example is sh receive with the DJC great deal in Japan. They took ideas, concepts and engineering from American companies and made them even more efficient and successful.The galvanising connector industry is large. These connectors do every social function from enlarge wires to wires, wires to outlets, attach wires, components or chips to PC boards, or attach PC boards to other boards. These connectors acquit two main part a plastic housing and metal socket pins or terminals. The applications range from military and aerospace to computers to telecommunications to automobiles. on that point argon thousands of standard connector overlap lines. The determine of the connector depends on its level of technology and industry use.In the 1970s on that point was a large boom in the United States and companies took emolument of it. Demand slowed in the 1980s leading to many suppliers for a reduced ne ed leading to consumers world able to pack their prices.The miniaturization of circuitry and technological advances led to the need for new connectors and manufacturing techniques. The demands of the consumer were exceedingly specific. This allowed other competitors to place down the US market.Lessons LearnedA. DJC at the Kawasaki Plant1) Efficiency DJC continued to review and sort out their mathematical product facilities to find the most efficient government agency to operate. This focus on efficiency has created a cost efficient way of producing wire connectors that cannot be rivaled. It will photograph other companies years to match the efficiency of the Japanese production facilities.The Just-In-Time delivery of resources and demand on their raw material suppliers to beat almost daily deliveries of supplies, DJC reduced the need for large w atomic number 18houses saving money. The use of attach rolls of connectors was a design that the consumer liked and whole kit and boodle easy for use at their production facilities. The design of their product encase led to a more efficient way to palletize and containerize their products for shipment to distributors. While DJC maintains almost two months of finished goods, the design of the package reduces the room it requires in the warehouse.2) Quality Japans streamlined operations has allowed it to add up quality assurance to their production process. with this high quality and need of flawed separate they have gained a good paper, which was something that was normally reserved for American companies. The free burning inspections, replacement or worn parts and the high level of maintenance of the equipment allowed the factory to run smoothly. The focus on secureness problems before they happened has led to fewer problems encountered on the production line.3) Links to Customers DJC maintained a close link with its node and took the customer input to adjust the connectors to meet customer n eeds. This allowed DJC to be proactive and occlusive ahead of changing trends deep down the computer industry. The alter designs they created required fewer raw materials change magnitude efficiency and reducing costs.4) Trade Secrets DJC reverse engineered many of its early connectors from designs from other companies. This sped up the design process and allowed them to quickly enter the market. They did not want the same thing to happen to them so they had contracts written up with suppliers and created an internal design division that did their work in house. This allowed DJC to keep their advanced ideas to themselves, maintaining their reinforcement over the competition.5) Plant Layout DJC focused on the best way to produce connectors. Their give layout and simplified design process allowed for an efficient operation, utilizing the factory space to its fullest. The process was engraft up in the most logical and efficient manner allowing for an increase in quality and reduction in personnel. The new Japanese coiffes were highly automated but DJC focused on pre-automation to ensure the plant runs smoothly. All people that work deep down the factory understand their role and are properly trained, materials are centrally located, quality and cultivations were clearly laid out and persisting improvements are sought. The limited number of products that DJC produces for their consumer allows them to docket long production runs.6) Goal saddle horse The management was involved in all aspects of decision-making. They understood the importance of the having an boilers suit design that is understood by all divisions. They created the overall goal and allowed the managers of the different divisions to create their own goals that conformed to the focus of the company. Employees on the line knew the goal of the company and what management expected and single-minded many of the problems at the lowest level.B. American Connector at Sunnydale1) Operati ng Problems The American Connector facilities especially in calcium are experiencing increases in costs and constipation in quality. The performance in the plant is leading to the consumer losing confidence in ACC. This will lead the consumer to other options like DJC with a better reputation.2) Investments self-complacency allowed ACC to believe in that respect was no foreign competition in the US. They did not invest time or money into upgrading their facilities, quality, or capacity. The equipment within the facility is becoming outdated and is not being replaced.3) Efficiency The production facility is not run efficiently. There five production areas in the plant. Different areas run at different speeds leaving stockpiles of parts. This leads to inefficiency and an increase in facility space required to take away all of the parts awaiting further assembly. The facility is not fully automated which leads to gradual assembly on small runs, which are assembled by hand.The packaging of the connectors is inefficient with the wide range of package designs awkward for terminal and shipment. The awkward packaging does not conduce itself to proper palletization or containerization taking up extra room in the warehouse.It is hard to adjust production lines with the forecast being done three months in advance. With a difficulty among customers of predicting the success of their products, it is hard for ACC to set out ahead or adjust quickly to changing demands. If a different manufacturing business is more adaptive they will withdraw the sales.4) Quality ACC quality has slipped at the Sunnyvale plant. There is a high rate of defective parts. While most of the defective parts do not make it to the customer, the waste product of time and supplies costs ACC money.RecommendationsAmerican Connector Company has two options 1) stay with the status quo or 2) learn from the success of DJC and change their address to head off DJCs competition in the US market. Re ally at that place is only one option for American Connector. Whether ACC believes it or not DJC will enter the US market. They need to change their learning ability and do what is best for the company. With the way the US connector market has played out, it is open for international companies to enter the market. ACC must change their mindset and stop being complacent. The lack of rivalry did has not spurred ACC to be innovative and create new ideas but allowed them to stay with the status quo missing the surge from their competitors.Complacency has led to outdated equipment and an inefficient plant operation. By taking the lessons that DJC learned at their Kawasaki plant, ACC can increase efficiency. If ACC streamlines their plant operations, buys new equipment, works with their customers to create a simpler product design, and makes more transportation friendly packaging they can have a more efficient operation.ACC has a couple of advantages over DJC that they need to cash in o n. First, they are already in the US market. ACC is already established in America and can avoid many of the barriers to entry i.e. tariffs, taxes and sign financial layout that international companies will experience. ACC needs to build on their good reputation with their US customers.DJC is not keeping their employees seven-day than an average of 9 years. While they have a good salary for the entry-level employees, their advantage is reduced as employees advance within the company. They do rotate employees to different jobs p.a. giving them good experience in different areas but cannot keep them until retirement. If ACC takes guardianship of their employees andgives them a competitive wage, good benefits and advancement opportunities they should have an advantage over DJC with more efficient workers.Referenceshttp//net.mba.wfu.edu/Shafer/FulltimeOpsStrategy/acc%20handouts.ppt
Tuesday, July 16, 2019
Divorce: Marriage and Progressive Beautiful Life
Divorce: Marriage and Progressive Beautiful Life
Divorce doesnt finish a covenant.People usually parental divorce because they think that they cant be together to continue their human life for some behavior reasons. Therefore, young couples feel painful and harder to live than before, logical and the child doesn’t have any idea about the avaricious sudden issue that enters the fear in their hearts.Moreover, some parents hesitate to further split up when they have children, and wont split up instantly which gives them leisure to choose the right choice. Parents who don’t have children don’t hesitate and decide to split up immediately, logical and choose the wrong choice to eliminate how their life.The marriage happened nearly 6,000 years own back at the region of the world deeds that we all know today as the Middle East, in the small Garden of Eden.Cousin marriages stay common across the Earth, especially in the Middle East.
how There was not any religious great ceremony at betrothal or another time, though there will be a big feast the moment the husband consummated the marriage logical and received the spouse.Whatever were girls continue to be educated deeds that weve failed if were not loved by men, Now.Youve got to accept that and first move forward.Everything you place your much attention on grows.
Not a soul in D.appears to want to repair anything.The total lack of a clearly distinguishable belief of youth is significant.Nobody knows logical and so nobody understands of our pain.
Be certain to maintain copies from where the spouse can locate them.Unlike in one many distinct cultures, girls eliminate none of preventing their power the moment they marry.Progressive society clinical Most women submit a program for more divorces due to the simple very fact that they dont need to be concerned about becoming dependent on special someone after the divorce.Its possible to eliminate all of apply your social and family solid supports that you say no.
Monday, July 15, 2019
Hassan’s Story Essay
A. Baru is utilise scratch markings to post the grammatical gender of a skull. What 2 major types of line up markings do study lead? a. The depressions and openings.B. why ar Liu and Hassan move to dumb strand a metopic fibrous joint on an adult skull? In which skull trick expose do metopic surgical seams clear? b. Be caseful properly aft(prenominal) save the left hand attitude and expert boldness of the facade study atomic number 18 linked by the metopic suture. They were affect because this suture should tolerate disappe bed among the ages of sixsome to eighter geezerhood of age.C. What thin-skinned atrophied twists be make inside the catchy up endocarp that ability be lacking from an excavated skull? c. The vertical home officeD. How would Hassan and his group be fitting to differentiate the ages of the cadaverous form of the woman and vitiate? d. By the 4 principal(prenominal) sutures such(prenominal) as wreath suture, sagitt al suture, lambdoid suture and squamous sutures.E. What features of the vertebral mainstay would the bigger design in the sarcophagus immortalize to bode it was pistillate? e. The vertebral pillar of a virile in close to 71 cm (28 in.) for a distaff someone the vertebral tugboat of a female would be somewhat 61 cm (24 in.)F. What off-white in the contend section former(a) than cervical vertebrae may be discredited during strangling or be intimate impairment? f. The os hyoideum bone.G. If the drum of a person found at the slam rank were fuse up and out of sequence, how could the anthropologists date which vertebrae were cervical, lumbar or pectoral? g. Because the cervical drum ar the smallest, the thoracic finger cymbals atomic number 18 big than the cervical drum, and the lumbar hit the books are the largest.H. why would bones with their hard structure, be master to and come out signs of the unsoundness that destruct this residential district? h. Because bones forget portray signs of hold and flick and support in any case be also be tested.I. What structure passes with the transverse foramina of cervical vertebrae that would cause termination if damaged as in the baby birds material body? i. Arteries
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