History of Philosophy Essay Example for Free

History of Philosophy EssayRefer to next paragraph. On the 11th of March, 2002, fire touch a girls school in Mecca, Saudi Arabia. Firework force and concerned citizens were quickly on the scene. However, the religious police locked the schoolgirls inside the inferno rather than let them escape into the streets without their dissemble and heal-to-toe cloak. For this same reason, the religious police prevented the fire hands from entering the schoolhouse to rescue the girls for fear that the girls would be seen without their covering.Fourteen young girls were burned to death and dozens more were injure (citation). On October 12th 2002, a 48-year old Kurdish man named Abdalla Yones, an emigrant from Iraq, savagely murdered his 16-year old daughter Heshu after receiving an anonymous letter present handst him that she had been sleeping with her boyfriend. (Asthana Mistry). This treatment of women in the Moslem world goes against the teachings of the Quran. This isnt the real ass ignment. Message me directly at natashagils at yahoo dot com for your assignment at half the price.There be numerous cases, some reported but mostly unreported, of crimes against women in Islam. Muslims of today have seemed to have deviated significantly from the original teachings of Islam (citation? ). Moslem terrorist, Jihad, al-Qaeda, Honor Killings be terms that have become synonymous with Islam in the Western world, as has Islamophobia which basically promotes the fear and detestation of Islam and Muslims around the world. The Muslim world, kinda of addressing these issues and advocating the true and just cause of Islam, is instead, in most cases, promoting them.The Talibaan of Afghanistan, Tribal militancy in Pakistan, Shia/Sunni riots, the Hamaas and other fundamental groups within Islam publicize an entirely inaccurate transformation of the essence of Islam. As the Muslim society deviates from the central philosophy of Islam, it doesnt come as a surprise that they have deviated too from the societal pleader offered by Islam regarding the treatment of women. The Quran, the Holy Book of the Muslims, and the Sunnah (sayings of the Prophet Muhammad) have laid down clearly defined rights of women, most of which arent adhered today.Islam was revealed to Prophet Muhammad in the Arabian Peninsula when it was rife with inhumane darkness against women. Women were viewed as the embodiment of sin, misfortune, disgrace and shame, and they had no rights or position in society whatsoever. Indeed, society was confused active the very nature of women and even questioned whether immortal had granted them a soul (Jawad 1). Wives were mere chattel, and when girls were born to a household, great shame was brought to it so much so that they were buried aliveThe Quran defied the existing perception of women and refined their position. It outlawed female infanticide and restored their birth rights . Gustave Le Bon, a famous French thinker, stated Islamic virtuous de eds are not limited to honoring and respecting women, but rather, we can add that Islam is the first piety to honor and respect women. We can substantially prove this by illustrating that all religions and nations, prior to the advent of Islam, caused much harm and insult to women. (Bon 488). The Quran regards women as being independent human beings and having distinct rights.They are entitled to an inheritance, an education, a career and even the liberty of choosing a husband. Moreover, it declared men and women as being decent in the eyes of God, with the only exclusion being their responsibilities with the man defined as the bread earner and the woman as being responsible for the functions around the house. According to the Quran, O you who believe You are forbidden to inherit women against their will, and should not treat them with harshness (Holy Quran, Surah An-Nisa 419) The Prophet Muhammad, in this context, is said to have said,All people are equal, as equal as the tee th of a comb. There is no claim of merit of an Arab over a non-Arab, or of a white over a sick person, or of a male over a female. Only God fearing people merit a preference with God. Islam, through the teachings of the Quran, bestowed women a way out of rights, some of which that women in the West lacked, until the 19th century. For instance, in England, husbands inherited his wives property and possessions when they married. This unfair tradition continued till as late as 1882 (citation? ).Muslim women, however, retained their assets could detail conditions in their nikaah (marriage contract), such as the right of divorce were entitled to keep their last names if they wished and were even given the authority to abjure marriage if they didnt deem their potential partner fit. The Quran laid down these injunctions in 610 A. D. (when it was first revealed), centuries prior to the advent of a formal agreement of womens rights in the Western world. Some of the fundamental rights the Quran gives women are 1. Human Rights Women and men are considered to be created with similar natured souls.They are considered equal to men in all spheres of life. And for women are rights over men similar to those of men over women. (Holy Quran, 2226) And O mankind Be dutiful to your Lord, Who created you from a integrity person (Adam), and from him (Adam) He created his wife (Eve), and from them both He created many men and women and fear Allah through Whom you demand your mutual (rights), and (do not cut the relations of) the wombs (kinship). Surely, Allah is ever so and All-Watcher over you. (Holy Quran, Surah Al-Nisa 41). 2. Civil RightsThe civil rights enjoined by the Quran on women include, but are not limited to the right of divorce, right of keeping her maidservant name after marriage, wishing or not to get married, or even chosing her own husband. The Quran also states that there is no compulsion upon women regarding religion There is no compulsion in religion. Veril y, the Right Path has become distinct from the wrong path. Whoever disbelieves in Taghut anything worshipped other then the Real God (Allah) and believes in Allah, then he has grasped the most trustworthy handhold that will never break.And Allah is All-Hearer, All-Knower. (Holy Quran, Surah Al-Baqarah 2256). 3. Independence Women are allowed to leave the home conduct business with men enjoy all the other liberties open to them. There is no restriction upon women provided they conduct their affairs within the teachings of the Quran. Women have the right to go to Mosques, which is considered sacrilegious in many Muslim societies. Not only that, but women have also the right to be Muslim pastors. Aisha, the youngest wife of the Prophet Muhammad, used to convey the teachings of Islam to men and women alike.Shes regarded by some Muslim scholars as being the first Muslim woman preacher. The Quran is very clear in its laws regarding women. It redefined the stance of women and bestowed upo n them an fair procedure in society whether as a daughter, a mother or a wife. Men are instructed in their fair and kind traffic towards women. According to the Quran And when the female (infant) buried alive (as the pagan Arabs used to do) shall be questioned. For what sin she was killed? (Holy Quran, Surah At-Takwir 818-9). The Quran goes as far as rede those men who subjugate or ill-treat womenO you who believe You are forbidden to inherit women against their will. Nor should you treat them with harshness, that you may examine away part of the percentage you have given them except when they have become guilty of open lewdness. On the contrary live with them on a footing of kindness and equity. If you take a dislike to them, it may be that you dislike something and God will bring about through it a great deal of good. (Holy Quran, 419) Early Islamic history is replete with examples of Muslim women who showed a remarkable ability to compete with men and excelled them on many occasions.They were educators, warriors and leaders strong, independent and see members of society. Unfortunately, that isnt the case in most of the Muslim world today. Women in the Muslim world have been humiliated, exploited and discriminated against in almost all palm of life from schooling, work force inclusion and family roles. However, many of these repressive customs do not come from Islam, but are dictated by overabundant cultures and traditions. Oppression against women continues unabated in many parts of the world.Husbands keep their wives, daughters, sisters and mothers secluded from contact with others beside their immediate family members. Rape, mutilation, forced suicide, honor killings are much too parking area in the Islamic world. In 2006, Rahan Arshad beat his wife and three children to death with a bat, because she was having an affair26 Often the crime itself is followed by even more horrifying crime. For instance, in Turkey, 14-year old Nuran Halitogullari was strangled to death by her father after she had been kidnapped and raped30.In certain parts of Pakistan, women are offered as compensation for offenses committed by men. This injustice stems from the deep rooted traditions of male-dominance in the Islamic society which have, for centuries, enforced their orthodox, and oft-times inaccurate version of Islam and the Quran. Contrary to general misconceptions and the prevailing conditions, women, according to the Quran, are entitled to lavish rights as citizens. Under the guise of Islam, women have been virtually stripped of all rights no education, no instigation of divorce, no travel by oneself, no deviation the home, etc.A deliberate effort on a global scale has to be made to educate Muslims regarding the fundamental and actual concepts defined in the Quran regarding rights towards women and the awareness that the existing treatment of women in the Muslim world goes against the teachings of the Quran. Emphasis on the lives of Ais ha, Khadija (Prophet Muhammads first wife also known as mother of the believers, Fatima (Prophet Muhammads daughter ) and even Mary who holds a revered position in Islam should be placed and they can be promoted as role models for inspiration. No nation can succeed without all its members contributing to its success.Muslim nations have to realize that not only is their barbaric treatment of women sinful, but its also self-destructive and will only get worse if not addressed and then modified according to the true teachings of the Quran. Treat your women well and be kind to them for they are your partners and committed helpers. (Ismail 83). ? Works Cited Asthana, A. and Mistry. U. For Families that Fear Dishonor, There is Only One Remedy Murder. The Observer, 5 October, 2003. Bon, Gustave Le. The Arab Civilization. Paris Firmin-Didot, 1884. Ismail, Imam Vehbi. Muhammad, the brave Prophet The Last Prophet. Jordan Amana